Bougainvillea glabra

Botanical Name: Bougainvillea glabra Choisy


Family: Nyctaginaceae

Common Name: Bougainvillea, Lesser Bougainvillea, Paper Flower

Description: It is the lesser bougainvillea or paperflower, is the most common species of bougainvillea used for bonsai. The epithet 'glabra' comes from Latin and means "bald". spiny, evergreen plant, varying in habit from a shrub to a tree, or becoming a climbing shrub producing stems up to 7 metres. Bougainvillea is often grown as an annual or container plant. The actual flower is small and insignificant, it is the colorful bracts, or modified leaves, which can be seen in all shades of pink, purple, and red that attract attention. Bougainvillea is best suited to a hot, dry climate and should be watered deeply but allowed to dry out between watering. Once established, they are drought resistant.  It is a woody climber with curved thorns that sprawls and needs to be tied or have a structure such as a fence, wall, or pergola for support. It has distinctly 5-angled (pentagonal) floral tubes and short floral bracts and is distinguished from Great Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) which has rounded floral tubes and longer floral bracts but they are otherwise very similar

Flowering & Fruiting: November-June

Distribution: S. America - eastern and central Brazil. Native of Brazil widely grown in tropics and subtropics

IUCN : Stable: Least Concern. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/149207944/149207946

District: All Districts

Uses: It is used as a botanical insecticide. In Mexico, an infusion is used to treat gastrointestinal and respiratory problems. It is attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Ixora coccinea

Image
Botanical Name: Ixora coccinea L. Family: Rubiaceae Common Name:   Flame-of-the-woods English Name : Flame of the woods, jungle flame, needle flower, Description : This woody, evergreen, flowering shrub native of southeast Asia has become popular in Florida, but does not tolerate temperatures below 50 degrees and may die back in other zones.   It can regenerate in the spring or be grown in containers and brought indoors in the winter.   However, it may become susceptible to indoor problems such as scale, thrips and mealybugs. It grows in a bushy, rounded form with 4" long, glossy, dark evergreen leaves and summer blooms of 4 petaled red flowers in 5" wide cymes. The fruits are round and dark purple to black.   Ixora prefers full sun in moist, well-drained, acidic but organically rich soils.   It can tolerate small amounts of shade in the afternoon hea Flowering & Fruiting : Throughout the year Distribution : E. Asia - India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam IU
Read more

Cocos nucifera

Image
  Botanical Name: Cocos nucifera L. Family: Arecaceae Common Name : Coconut English Name: Coconut Distribution: C. nucifera palms are unbranched, monoecious trees with smooth, columnar, light grey-brown trunk, usually 9-18 m height and sometimes taller (up to 30 m); dwarf selections also exist. Leaves pinnate, feather shaped, 4-7 m long and 1-1.5 m wide at the broadest part. Leaf stalks 1-2 cm in length and thorn-less. Inflorescence consists of female and male axillary flowers. Flowers are small and light yellow, in clusters that emerge from canoe-shaped sheaths among the leaves. Male flowers are small and more numerous. Female flowers 1 or fewer than male flowers; larger, spherical structures, about 25 mm in diameter. Fruit a drupe, roughly ovoid, up to 30 cm long and 20 cm wide, composed of a thick, fibrous husk surrounding a somewhat spherical nut with a hard, brittle, hairy shell. The fruit consists of (from the outside to in) a thin hard skin (exocarp), a thicker layer of f
Read more

Areca catechu

Image
Botanical Name: Areca catechu L. Family: Arecaceae Common Name: Betel Palm, Pakku English Name: Areca palm, pinang Description: It is an evergreen single-stemmed palm tree that can grow up to 30 metres tall but is more commonly around 15 metres. Arecanut is an erect, unbranched palm reaching heights of 12-30 m, depending upon the environmental conditions. The stem, marked with scars of fallen leaves in a regular annulated form, becomes visible only when the palm is about 3 years old. Girth depends on genetic variation and soil conditions. Root system adventitious, typical of monocots. The adult palm has 7-12 open leaves, each with a sheath, a rachis and leaflets. The leaf stalk extends as the midrib until the end of the leaf and ends as leaflets. Male flowers very numerous, sessile, without bracts; calyx 1-leaved, small, 3-cornered, 3-parted; petals 3, oblong, rigid striated; stamens 6, anthers sagittate. Female flowers solitary or 2 or 3 at or near the base of each ramificatio
Read more